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Aggregate Demand

Definition

Aggregate demand refers to the total amount of goods and services demanded in an economy at any given time.

Analogy

Picture aggregate demand as a shopping list. Just like your shopping list represents all the items you want to buy at once, aggregate demand represents all the goods and services that people, businesses, and governments want to purchase within an economy.

Related terms

Consumption: The spending on goods and services by individuals or households.

Investment: Spending on capital goods (e.g., machinery, buildings) by businesses or individuals.

Government Expenditure: Spending on goods and services by the government.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.