The 49ers were gold prospectors who migrated to California in search of wealth during the Gold Rush of 1849.
Think of the 49ers like fans rushing into a stadium for a big game. Just as fans hope to witness an exciting match, the 49ers rushed to California hoping to strike it rich by finding gold.
Gold Rush: A period in history marked by rapid migration of people in search of gold; specifically, the California Gold Rush occurred from 1848-1855.
Prospecting: The act of exploring an area in search of mineral deposits or oil. In this case, prospecting refers to searching for gold.
Migration: The movement from one region or country to another. This term is relevant because it describes the mass movement of people (like the '49ers) towards areas with perceived opportunities.
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