This term refers to the year before Christopher Columbus arrived in America (in 1492), symbolizing a time when indigenous cultures thrived across North America without European influence or interference.
Imagine you're watching a movie that starts with "One Year Earlier..." That's what we mean by "1491" - it's setting up the scene just before everything changes dramatically with Columbus' arrival.
Pre-Columbian Era: This period encompasses all human existence in Americas before Europeans arrived. It includes diverse civilizations like Maya, Aztec, Inca etc., similar to how '1491' represents indigenous cultures pre-European contact.
Christopher Columbus: He was an Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and eventual conquest of the Americas. His expeditions marked a turning point in world history.
Indigenous Peoples' Day: This is a holiday that celebrates and honors Native American peoples and commemorates their histories and cultures. It's a counter-celebration to Columbus Day, promoting native historical narrative.
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