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Tokugawa Japan

Definition

Tokugawa Japan refers to the period of Japanese history from 1603-1868 when the country was ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate. This era is characterized by a centralized feudal system, isolationist foreign policies, and a focus on stability and order.

Analogy

Think of Tokugawa Japan as a tightly run ship with a strict captain (the shogun). The ship doesn't make contact with other ships (isolationism) and everyone on board has specific roles and responsibilities (feudal system) to keep things running smoothly.

Related terms

Edo Period: This term refers to the same time frame as Tokugawa Japan. It's named after Edo, now Tokyo, which was the seat of power for the Tokugawa shogunate.

Sakoku: This is the policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate. It severely limited foreign influence and trade in Japan.

Samurai: These were military nobility who served under daimyo (feudal lords) during this period. They played key roles in maintaining order in society.