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Spread of Islam

Definition

The spread of Islam refers to how Islam expanded from its birthplace in Arabia across Asia, Africa and Europe through trade routes, conquests and missionary activities from 7th century onwards.

Analogy

Imagine if one person starts playing an incredibly catchy song at a party. Soon enough others start humming it too; some even take it back with them and play it at their own parties (trade routes). Before long this song becomes popular all over town (the world), not because everyone was forced to listen but because they genuinely liked it (conquests vs missionary activities).

Related terms

Caliphate: An Islamic state under leadership of an Islamic steward known as caliph who is considered political-religious successor to Prophet Muhammad. It’s like electing someone president because they share the same values and goals as a beloved, departed leader.

Jihad: An Islamic term referring to the religious duty of Muslims to maintain the religion. It's like a school spirit week where everyone is encouraged to participate and show their pride in their school (religion).

Sunni and Shia Islam: These are two major denominations of Islam with differing beliefs regarding leadership after Prophet Muhammad’s death. They're like two different houses in Hogwarts - Gryffindor and Slytherin, both part of the same school but with different characteristics.