Sokoto Caliphate
Definition
The Sokoto Caliphate was an independent Islamic Sunni Caliphate in West Africa that was founded during the jihad of the Fulani War in 1804 by Usman dan Fodio.
Analogy
Think of Sokoto Caliphate as a successful start-up company. It started from scratch (through a jihad or holy war), disrupted the existing system (local Hausa kingdoms), and quickly grew into one of the most powerful states in the region.
Related terms
Usman dan Fodio: He was a religious teacher, writer and Islamic reformer who led a jihad against local African rulers and established the Sokoto Caliphate.
Fulani War: Also known as Fulani Jihad, it was an ethnic and religious war in present-day Nigeria and Cameroon led by Usman dan Fodio.
Jihad: An Arabic term meaning "struggle" or "striving." In an Islamic context, it can refer to both personal efforts towards following God's will, but also to war against unbelievers or apostates.
"Sokoto Caliphate" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Practice Questions (2)
- What was the Sokoto Caliphate?
- How might West African history differ if Sokoto Caliphate had failed to establish itself during early nineteenth century?
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.