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Sikhism

Definition

Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak. It emphasizes faith, meditation on God's name, truthful living, and community service.

Analogy

Think of Sikhism as a tree planted by Guru Nanak. The roots represent its foundational belief in one God; the trunk symbolizes truthful living; branches represent selfless service to others; and leaves are meditations on God's name.

Related terms

Guru Granth Sahib: This is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as their final sovereign Guru after Guru Gobind Singh.

Khalsa: In Sikhism, Khalsa refers to both a special group of initiated Sikh warriors and also to all baptized Sikhs more generally. It's like an exclusive club within Sikhism with specific rules and rituals.

Langar: This is a community kitchen run in every gurdwara (Sikh temple) where free meals are served to all visitors regardless of religion or background - it's like an open-door policy at your home where everyone is welcome for dinner.