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Scientific Revolution

Definition

The Scientific Revolution was a series of events that marked the emergence of modern science during the early modern period when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) transformed views about society and nature.

Analogy

Imagine if you've been playing a video game with one set strategy for years. Then suddenly someone discovers new strategies that completely change how everyone plays - that's like what happened during the Scientific Revolution!

Related terms

Heliocentric Theory: Proposed by Copernicus during this time period; it suggested that Earth revolves around Sun which contradicted earlier geocentric theory where Earth was considered center.

Empiricism: A theory stating knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. It promoted scientific method in experimentation & observation leading to conclusions.

Isaac Newton: An influential scientist who made significant contributions in physics (laws of motion & gravity), mathematics etc., during the Scientific Revolution.

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Practice Questions (1)

  • Which scientific revolution theory fundamentally changed our understanding of the universe in the early modern period?


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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.