This refers to the period during the 1930s when Nazi Germany significantly increased its military size and power, violating the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
Imagine you're playing a game of Monopoly. You start off with just one property but then you start buying up all available properties on the board, even though there's a rule against owning more than a certain number. That's what Germany did - they expanded their military beyond what was allowed by international agreement.
Lebensraum: A term used by Nazis during WWII meaning "living space". It was Hitler’s foreign policy that aimed at acquiring vast territories for German expansion.
Anschluss: The annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany in March 1938. This was part of Hitler's plan for German expansion.
Sudetenland: An area in Czechoslovakia inhabited mostly by ethnic Germans. In 1938, it was annexed by Nazi Germany as part of its expansionist policies.
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