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India's struggle for independence

Definition

This refers to the series of events, protests, and movements that took place from 1857 to 1947 in order to end British colonial rule in India. It culminated with the country gaining its independence on August 15, 1947.

Analogy

Think of it like a long marathon race where the runner (India) is trying to break free from a restrictive harness (British rule). The runner faces many obstacles along the way but keeps pushing forward until finally crossing the finish line (gaining independence).

Related terms

Indian National Congress: Established in 1885, this was one of the main organizations leading India's fight for freedom. It played a significant role in mobilizing Indians across regions and communities against British rule.

Partition of India: This was part of the process by which British India was divided into two independent dominions - Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. It occurred alongside Indian independence and resulted in significant violence and mass migrations.

Mahatma Gandhi: A key figure in India's struggle for independence, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns advocating for civil rights and freedom through nonviolent resistance.