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Holocaust

Definition

The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored genocide carried out by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1941 and 1945, during which approximately six million Jews were killed.

Analogy

Imagine if every person in Los Angeles was suddenly wiped off the map. That's roughly how many people were killed during the Holocaust - an entire city's worth of people, gone because of their ethnicity.

Related terms

Nazi Germany: The period when Germany was under dictatorship from 1933 to 1945 under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.

Genocide: The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular ethnic or national group.

Anti-Semitism: Hostility to, prejudice, or discrimination against Jews.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.