Fascism (Italy, Japan)

Definition

Fascism is a far-right political ideology characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, strong regimentation of society and economy which came to prominence in early 20th-century Europe with Benito Mussolini in Italy.

Analogy

Imagine fascism as an overly strict school principal who doesn't tolerate any dissent from students or teachers alike. He controls every aspect of school life – what's taught in classes, how students behave outside school hours – everything must align with his vision for the perfect school.

Related terms

Authoritarianism: This term refers to a governing system where power is concentrated in the hands of leaders who exercise complete control over politics and society without constitutional accountability.

Imperialism: This is a policy or ideology of extending a country's rule over foreign nations, often by military force or by gaining political and economic control. Both Italy and Japan pursued imperialistic policies under their fascist regimes.

Nationalism: This is an ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state. It was a key component of both Italian and Japanese fascism.