Conscription

Definition

Conscription is a system where every able-bodied citizen in a country is required to serve in the military for a certain period. It's also known as mandatory military service or draft.

Analogy

Conscription can be compared to compulsory education. Just like every child has to go through schooling up until a certain age, under conscription every eligible person has to serve in the military for a specified time.

Related terms

Selective Service System: In countries with this system such as the United States, men within certain age ranges must register with the government and could potentially be called upon if there was need for mass military mobilization.

Exemption from Military Service: Certain individuals may be excused from compulsory service due to reasons such as health conditions or religious beliefs.

Reservist: A member of the military who is not part of the regular active-duty forces but can be called upon during times of conflict.