Britain
Definition
Britain refers specifically to England and Wales; however it's often used interchangeably with 'United Kingdom', which includes Scotland and Northern Ireland too. It was one of the most powerful countries during 18th-19th centuries due its colonial empire.
Analogy
Consider Britain as your school's star athlete - they're influential, have lots of followers (colonies), are competitive (in trade & power), but also have rivals (other European powers).
Related terms
British Empire: At its height it was one of largest empires ever existed including territories in North America, Caribbean, Africa, Asia and Pacific. It was known for its phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets".
Industrialization: The process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. Britain was the birthplace of industrialization.
Colonialism: The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.
"Britain" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Practice Questions (18)
In which country did Kwama Nkrumah led an independence movement that freed his country from Britain's exploitations of cacao and gold?
Which of the following allowed the Industrial Revolution to gain traction in Britain?
Which factor significantly intensified industrialization in Britain but not in China during the late 18th century?
What if Gandhi had never led India to independence from Britain?
What was a significant difference between the industrialization in Britain and Japan during the 19th century?
What if Britain hadn't passed laws to protect intellectual property during the early Industrial Revolution?
Which of the following was a key difference between the industrial revolutions in Britain and Japan?
Which of the following best describes an important difference between industrialization in Britain and Japan during the 19th century?
What could be an alternative outcome if Britain had decided against child labor during their peak industrial revolution years?
How would history change if Britain hadn't led early industrial revolution developments?
What major reform measure was implemented in Britain as a direct response to the urban problems brought about by industrialization?
Which of the following best characterizes the industrialization process in Britain compared to Japan during the 19th century?
Which factor was most crucial in facilitating the rapid industrialization of Britain during 1750-1900?
What could have been the immediate effect on world commerce if Britain had failed to gain control over India's textile industry during colonial rule?
What if Britain had not entered WWI following Belgium's invasion by Germany?
Who was a notable leader in India's movement for independence from Britain?
How did the Industrial Revolution's technological advances differ in their impact on Japan and Britain?
What prompted Britain in developing a more formalized administrative control over India during the late eighteenth century?
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