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True Slope

Definition

The true slope refers to the actual value representing the change in the response variable for each unit increase in the explanatory variable in a linear regression model. It is the population parameter that we aim to estimate.

Analogy

Imagine you are driving on a straight road and your speedometer shows how much your speed changes for every mile you drive. The true slope would be the actual change in speed per mile, regardless of what your speedometer displays.

Related terms

Linear Regression: A statistical method used to model the relationship between two variables by fitting a straight line to the data points.

Explanatory Variable: Also known as independent variable or predictor variable, it is the variable used to explain or predict changes in another variable.

Response Variable: Also known as dependent variable, it is the variable being studied and measured based on changes in other variables.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.