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Statistical Analysis

Definition

Statistical analysis involves collecting, organizing, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data to make informed decisions or draw conclusions about a population based on sample data.

Analogy

Imagine you have a bag full of different colored candies. Statistical analysis is like sorting and counting each color to determine which one is most common or rare.

Related terms

Descriptive Statistics: Descriptive statistics summarize and describe important features or characteristics of a dataset.

Inferential Statistics: Inferential statistics involve making predictions or generalizations about a population based on sample data.

Hypothesis Testing: Hypothesis testing is used to determine if there is enough evidence to support or reject a claim about a population parameter.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.