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Cluster Sample

Definition

A cluster sample is a sampling method where the population is divided into groups or clusters, and a random selection of clusters is chosen to be included in the sample. All individuals within the selected clusters are then included in the sample.

Analogy

Imagine you're at a music festival with different stages. Instead of selecting individual people from each stage, you randomly choose a few stages and include everyone performing on those stages in your sample.

Related terms

Clusters: Clusters refer to the groups or divisions that make up a cluster sample. They can be based on geographical location, organizational units, or any other relevant grouping.

Systematic Random Sample: A systematic random sample is a sampling method where every nth element from a list or population is selected after starting at a randomly chosen initial element.

Stratified Random Sample: In stratified random sampling, the population is divided into distinct subgroups called strata, and samples are taken from each stratum proportionally to their size in the population.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.