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Causation

Definition

Causation refers to a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables, where changes in one variable directly lead to changes in another variable.

Analogy

Causation is like pouring water on a plant. When you water it regularly, the plant grows healthier and taller because there is a direct cause (water) leading to an effect (growth).

Related terms

Correlation: Correlation measures the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables but does not imply causation.

Experimental Design: Experimental design involves setting up controlled experiments with manipulated variables to determine causal relationships.

Reverse Causality: Reverse causality occurs when it appears that one variable causes another, but in reality, it is actually the other way around.

"Causation" appears in:

Practice Questions (2)

  • Which of the following statements accurately reflects the concept of causation in statistical analysis?
  • What is the relationship between correlation and causation in the context of bivariate categorical data?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.