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Thermodynamics

Definition

Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat, energy, and work.

Analogy

Think of thermodynamics as being like a chef in a kitchen. The chef uses heat (energy) to cook food and perform work, such as chopping vegetables. Just like the laws of thermodynamics govern how heat transfers and energy is used in cooking, these laws apply to various processes in nature.

Related terms

First Law of Thermodynamics (Law of Conservation of Energy): Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only change forms.

Second Law of Thermodynamics (Law of Increased Entropy): In any spontaneous process, the total entropy (disorder) always increases over time.

Third Law of Thermodynamics: As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy approaches a minimum value for perfect crystalline substances.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.