Theory of Mind
Definition
Theory of Mind refers to the ability to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own.
Analogy
Think of it like reading a book. When you read a story, you understand that each character has their own thoughts and feelings separate from yours or other characters. That's what theory of mind is like - understanding everyone has their own 'story' going on in their head.
Related terms
Mentalization: The process by which we implicitly and explicitly interpret the actions of ourselves and others as meaningful based on intentional mental states such as personal desires, needs, feelings, beliefs, and reasons.
Empathy: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.
Perspective-taking: The act of perceiving a situation or understanding a concept from an alternative point of view.
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