Syntax
Definition
Syntax refers to the rules and structure that govern how sentences are formed in a particular language.
Analogy
If language is a toolbox, syntax would be like building blueprints. They guide where each tool (word) should go so that everything fits together properly and makes sense structurally.
Related terms
Sentence Structure: The arrangement of words in a sentence. Like following specific steps on your blueprint to ensure stability.
Parsing: The process of analyzing a string of symbols (words), according to the rules of syntax. Similar to checking if all elements on your blueprint align correctly before proceeding with construction.
Transformational Grammar: A theory suggesting that our understanding and usage of grammar structures are innate rather than learned over time - akin to an instinctive understanding about where every part goes on your blueprint without needing explicit instructions every time.
"Syntax" appears in:
Practice Questions (3)
- When applying a linguistic model to psychology, what does 'syntax' closely reflect?
- What does the term 'syntax' refer to in the context of language components?
- What is the most direct way to investigate the influence of syntax on sentence comprehension among non-native speakers?
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