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Preoperational Stage

Definition

The preoperational stage is the second stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development, typically occurring between ages 2 and 7. During this stage, children start to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols, but they lack the ability to perform operations - logical reasoning processes.

Analogy

Think of a child at this stage as an artist who has just discovered how to use paint but doesn't yet understand how to mix colors. They can create vivid pictures (symbolic thinking) but can't yet combine or transform these images logically (perform operations).

Theoretical Perspectives

The preoperational stage, part of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, emphasizes the limitations in children's thinking, such as egocentrism and a lack of conservation skills, typically from ages 2 to 7.

Study And Research Findings

Study and Research Findings

Related terms

Symbolic Play: This refers to a type of play where children use objects, actions or ideas to represent other objects, actions, or ideas.

Cognitive Development: This term refers to the process by which a child learns about and interacts with the world around them. It includes learning language, problem-solving skills, memory development and more.

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development: A comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence primarily created by Jean Piaget. It deals with nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire it.

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Practice Questions (3)

  • Based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory, how can we intervene with children struggling with conservation tasks during their preoperational stage?
  • What is a major milestone in the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive developmental theory?
  • Which psychologist's theory would argue that a child who has not yet mastered the concept of conservation is in the preoperational stage?


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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.