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Prefrontal Cortex

Definition

The prefrontal cortex is part of frontal lobes at very front of brain. It's involved with executive functions such as self-control, planning, reasoning & abstract thought.

Analogy

Consider prefrontal cortex as CEO or president of company (your brain). It's responsible for making big decisions, planning for future, and controlling impulses.

Related terms

Orbitofrontal Cortex: This is part of prefrontal cortex located just above orbits (eye sockets). It plays a role in decision making and expectation.

Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex: This area of the prefrontal cortex is involved with working memory and executive skills such as problem solving and maintaining attention.

Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex: This part of the prefrontal cortex contributes to decision-making by processing risk and fear.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.