Pre-frontal Cortex

Definition

The pre-frontal cortex is the front part of the brain that is involved in complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making, and moderating social behavior.

Analogy

Think of the pre-frontal cortex as a conductor of an orchestra. It doesn't play any instruments itself but it coordinates all the other parts (musicians) to create harmony (smooth functioning).

Related terms

Frontal Lobe: This is the largest lobe in the brain and it's responsible for higher cognitive functions like thinking, decision-making, and planning.

Executive Functions: These are a set of cognitive processes that are necessary for controlling our thoughts and actions. They include problem-solving, planning, impulse control, etc.

Cognitive Control: This refers to how information is processed in our brains to make decisions or respond to situations. It involves attention, working memory and goal-directed behavior.