Peer review is the process in which experts in a particular field evaluate and critique a research study, article, or manuscript before it gets published. This ensures that the work meets high academic standards and helps to eliminate bias and errors.
Think of peer review like getting feedback from your friends on an essay before you submit it. They read through your work, point out any mistakes or areas of improvement, and ensure that your argument is strong and well-supported.
Publication Bias: The tendency for journals to publish studies with positive results more frequently than those with negative or inconclusive results.
Double-blind Review: A type of peer review where both the reviewers and authors are anonymous to each other, reducing bias in evaluating the work.
Reviewer Comments: The written feedback provided by peers during the peer review process, highlighting strengths, weaknesses, and suggestions for improvement.
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