Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Definition
These are disorders characterized by obsessive thoughts that cause distress (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors intended to reduce this distress (compulsions).
Analogy
Think about when you're playing a video game and you have to complete certain tasks in order to level up. For someone with OCD, their brain tells them they need to perform certain actions (like washing hands) over and over again just to feel "safe" or "right," much like needing to complete those tasks in the game.
Related terms
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A disorder where people have recurring thoughts (obsessions) that lead them into performing specific behaviors (compulsions) over and over again.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD): A psychological disorder in which a person becomes obsessed with imaginary defects in their appearance.
Hoarding Disorder: A persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions because of a perceived need to save them.
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