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Neuroticism

Definition

Neuroticism is a personality trait involving long-term tendency to be in a negative emotional state. Individuals with high levels of neuroticism tend to have mood swings, anxiety, irritability or sadness.

Analogy

Imagine neuroticism as an alarm system that's set too sensitive - it goes off frequently and sometimes without any significant reason just like individuals with high neuroticism react intensely to stressors that others might not find stressful.

Related terms

Emotional Stability: The opposite end of the spectrum from neuroticism in the Big Five Personality Traits model; characterized by consistency in moods and emotions.

Anxiety Disorders: Mental health disorders characterized by feelings of worry or fear strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities; often linked with high levels of neuroticism.

Mood Disorders: These are psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes which could be influenced by high levels of neuroticism.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.