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Motor (Efferent) Neurons

Definition

Motor neurons, also known as efferent neurons, carry information from the central nervous system to muscles and glands causing them to contract or secrete substances respectively.

Analogy

Imagine motor neurons as delivery drivers. They pick up orders (signals) from a restaurant (the central nervous system), then deliver those orders to customers' homes (muscles or glands).

Related terms

Sensory (Afferent) Neurons: These neurons carry information from sensory receptors towards the central nervous system.

Interneurons: Located within CNS, they process information between sensory inputs and motor outputs.

Neuromuscular Junctions: These are synapses between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber allowing for signal transmission.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.