Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis
Definition
Also known as Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, it suggests that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition. Basically, the way we think and see the world is shaped by our language.
Analogy
Imagine if you had different types of glasses for each language you speak. Each pair of glasses lets you see the world in a slightly different way - that's what linguistic relativity hypothesis is like!
Related terms
Linguistic Determinism: This is a strong version of linguistic relativity which states that language completely determines thought.
Cognition: The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and senses.
Bilingualism: The ability to speak two languages fluently. Studies on bilingualism often explore how knowing multiple languages can affect cognitive processes.
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Practice Questions (1)
- How does linguistic relativity hypothesis explain differences in perception among individuals speaking different languages?
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