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Lawrence Kohlberg

Definition

Lawrence Kohlberg was an American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development.

Analogy

Think of Lawrence Kohlberg as a tour guide who outlines the journey from childhood to adulthood in terms of moral growth. Just like a tour guide explains different landmarks (stages), Kohlberg explained how we progress morally as we age.

Related terms

Moral Development: This is the growth in one's ability to distinguish right from wrong, and to develop increasingly sophisticated appreciations of morality. It's like growing from seeing things in black-and-white into understanding shades of grey.

Heinz Dilemma: A hypothetical situation used by Kohlberg to measure moral reasoning where a man must decide whether or not to steal medicine he cannot afford to save his wife's life. It’s like a complex riddle that tests your ethical compass.

Justice Reasoning: This is reasoning based on rules, laws, and principles. It's akin to using a rulebook when deciding how to play fair in a game.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.