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Interneurons

Definition

Interneurons are neurons located entirely within the central nervous system that act as intermediaries between sensory neurons and motor neurons.

Analogy

Consider interneurons like translators at a United Nations meeting. Just as translators help delegates from different countries understand each other by translating languages, interneurons 'translate' signals between sensory and motor neurons.

Related terms

Sensory Neurons: These are nerve cells within the nervous system responsible for converting external stimuli into internal electrical impulses.

Motor Neurons: They transmit impulses from the central nervous system to effectors such as muscles or glands.

Synapse: The junction between two neurons where information is transferred.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.