Instincts
Definition
Instincts are innate, fixed patterns of behavior in response to certain stimuli. They're automatic responses that don't require conscious thought.
Analogy
Instincts are like pre-programmed instructions on a computer; they automatically run when triggered by specific conditions without needing any input from us.
Related terms
Fixed Action Pattern (FAP): A sequence of unlearned acts directly linked to a simple stimulus. Like how geese will roll an egg back into their nest if it falls out - no one taught them this; they just do it instinctively.
Reflexes: These are automatic responses to specific stimuli that occur without conscious thought, such as blinking when something comes close to your eye.
Imprinting: A type of learning where young animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life. Think about how ducklings follow their mother around - that's imprinting.
"Instincts" appears in:
Study guides (1)
Practice Questions (4)
- Which theory proposes that behavior is driven by biological instincts?
- What motivates an individual according to their instincts?
- Which personality trait theory emphasizes the importance of unconscious mind, instincts and early childhood experiences?
- Which theory suggests that people are driven by biological instincts and strive towards fundamental needs?
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