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Incentives

Definition

Incentives are external stimuli or rewards that motivate behavior. They can be positive (rewards) or negative (punishments).

Analogy

Incentives are like the carrot on a stick in front of a donkey. The donkey moves forward to reach the carrot, just as we might work harder for a bonus at work.

Related terms

Extrinsic Motivation: This is motivation driven by external rewards or punishments. Like studying hard to get good grades, not necessarily because you love learning.

Positive Reinforcement: This involves adding something desirable to increase a behavior. For example, giving a child candy for doing their homework.

Negative Reinforcement: This involves removing something undesirable to increase a behavior. Like turning off an annoying alarm by getting out of bed in the morning.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.