Heuristic
Definition
A heuristic is a mental shortcut or rule of thumb that helps us make decisions and solve problems quickly, often relying on limited information. It's like a quick and easy strategy our brain uses to simplify complex tasks.
Analogy
Think of a heuristic as using a GPS navigation system to find the fastest route to your destination. Instead of analyzing every possible road, the GPS suggests the most efficient path based on pre-programmed rules and data.
Related terms
Availability Heuristic: Estimating the likelihood of an event based on how easily we can recall similar instances from memory.
Representativeness Heuristic: Making judgments based on how well something fits into our existing mental prototype or stereotype.
Anchoring Heuristic: Relying heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions or estimates.
"Heuristic" appears in:
Subjects (1)
Practice Questions (4)
Which of these is a common type of heuristic used in problem solving?
What is an example of a heuristic in problem-solving?
What type of heuristic involves estimating the likelihood of an event based on how readily examples come to mind?
How does understanding the heuristic called availability bias help public health professionals improve communication about rare diseases?
Are you a college student?
Study guides for the entire semester
200k practice questions
Glossary of 50k key terms - memorize important vocab
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.