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Explicit Memory

Definition

Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves conscious recollection of factual information or personal experiences.

Analogy

Explicit memory is like pulling out a specific file from a filing cabinet – you're consciously seeking out particular details stored within your mind's database.

Related terms

Implicit Memory: This is a type of memory that is not consciously controlled. It involves skills and routine behaviors, like riding a bike.

Recall: The mental process of retrieving information from the past.

Recognition: A measure of memory in which one needs only to identify previously learned items, such as on a multiple-choice test.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.