Edward Tolman
Definition
Edward Tolman was an American psychologist who developed a cognitive view of learning, which became known as latent learning. He believed that people and animals are active information processors and not just passive learners as suggested by behaviorism.
Analogy
Imagine Tolman as a GPS system in your car. Just like how a GPS processes information about routes and destinations to help you navigate, Tolman believed our brains process information from our surroundings to guide our behaviors.
Related terms
Latent Learning: Learning that occurs but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it.
Cognitive Map: A mental representation of the layout of one's environment. For example, after exploring a maze, rats act as if they have learned a cognitive map of it.
Insight Learning: A form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into or understanding of a problem's solution.
"Edward Tolman" appears in:
Study guides (2)
Additional resources (1)
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.