Light

DSM-5

Definition

Shortened form for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Edition 5; it's an updated version that includes changes in categories and classifications from its predecessor DSM-IV.

Analogy

Consider DSM-5 as an upgraded smartphone model with new features compared to its older versions. These upgrades help psychologists better understand evolving definitions and classifications related to various psychological conditions.

Related terms

Axis I & II Disorders (DSM IV terms): In previous editions like DSM IV these were terms used categorize different types of disorders - Axis I included clinical disorders while Axis II covered personality disorders & intellectual disabilities.

Comorbidity: Refers to having more than one disorder at the same time. For example someone could be diagnosed with both depression and anxiety.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders: These are a group of conditions that begin in childhood and can cause personal, social, academic or occupational impairment. Examples include ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder.