Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Definition
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior or interests.
Analogy
Imagine if your brain was like a radio tuned into several stations at once. You're getting all this information coming in at the same time - sounds, lights, people talking - it can be overwhelming. This is how some people with ASD might experience the world around them due to sensory sensitivities.
Related terms
Asperger Syndrome: A type of pervasive developmental disorder which is defined by significant difficulties in social interaction along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development.
Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD): A condition where the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes through the senses.
Social Communication Disorder (SCD): A disorder where individuals have difficulty using verbal and nonverbal language for social purposes leading to difficulties in communication and social relationships.
"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" appears in:
Study guides (1)
Practice Questions (3)
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) falls under which category of mental health conditions?
- What is the best description of a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who has difficulty engaging in back-and-forth interaction?
- Which approach offers the most valuable insights into potential environmental triggers for neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Resources
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.