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Viscosity

Definition

Viscosity refers to how resistant a fluid is to flow or deformation. It measures the internal friction within fluids and determines their ability to resist shear forces.

Analogy

Imagine stirring a thick milkshake with a spoon. The resistance you feel while stirring is similar to the viscosity of the fluid. A high-viscosity fluid, like honey, would be harder to stir compared to a low-viscosity fluid, like water.

Related terms

Newtonian Fluid: A type of fluid that follows Newton's law of viscosity, where the shear stress is directly proportional to the rate of deformation.

Laminar Flow: Smooth flow pattern where layers of fluid move parallel to each other without mixing or crossing paths.

Shear Stress: The force per unit area that acts parallel to a surface and causes one layer of a fluid to slide past another layer.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.