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Sine Wave

Definition

A sine wave is a smooth repetitive oscillation that can be represented by a mathematical function called sine. It has a characteristic shape resembling gentle hills and valleys.

Analogy

Picture yourself on a calm ocean with gentle waves rolling towards you. The up and down motion of those waves resembles the shape of a sine wave.

Related terms

Periodic Motion: Any motion that repeats itself at regular intervals.

Frequency: The number of complete cycles or oscillations of a wave that occur per unit time.

Crest and Trough: The highest point (crest) and lowest point (trough) on a wave respectively.

"Sine Wave" appears in:

Subjects (1)



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.