Magnetic alignment refers to when tiny atomic magnets within an object align themselves in response to an external magnetic field, creating magnetization in that material.
Ferromagnetism: Ferromagnetism is a property exhibited by certain materials that can be strongly magnetized due to their internal structure.
Paramagnetism: Paramagnetic materials are weakly attracted to an external magnetic field and become magnetized in its presence.
Diamagnetism: Diamagnetic materials are weakly repelled by an external magnetic field and have no permanent magnetization.
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