Lorentz Force

Definition

The Lorentz force describes the force experienced by a charged particle moving through a magnetic field. It acts perpendicular to both the velocity vector of the particle and the direction of the magnetic field.

Analogy

Picture yourself riding a bicycle (charged particle) through a strong crosswind (magnetic field). The force you feel pushing you sideways is similar to the Lorentz force experienced by a charged particle moving through a magnetic field.

Related terms

Magnetic Field: This is the region around a magnet or current-carrying wire where magnetic forces can be detected.

Electric Field: Similar to the magnetic field, this is the region around an electric charge where electric forces can be detected.

Right Hand Rule: A technique used to determine the direction of the Lorentz force on a moving charged particle. It involves using your right hand and aligning your thumb with the velocity vector and fingers with the magnetic field direction.