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Electromagnetic wave

Definition

An electromagnetic wave is a type of wave that consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, which travel through space at the speed of light.

Analogy

Imagine an ocean with waves moving up and down. In this analogy, the water represents the electric field and the ripples represent the magnetic field. Together, they create a beautiful wave that travels across the ocean.

Related terms

Transverse wave: A transverse wave is a type of wave where the particles vibrate perpendicular to the direction in which the wave travels.

Electric field: An electric field is a region around a charged object where another charged object experiences an electric force.

Magnetic field: A magnetic field is a region around a magnet or current-carrying wire where other magnets or moving charges experience a magnetic force.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.