The Balmer formula is an equation that describes the wavelengths of light emitted by hydrogen atoms in their excited state. It relates the wavelength of the emitted light to a series of discrete energy levels.
Imagine you have a set of stairs, and each step represents a different energy level for the hydrogen atom. The Balmer formula is like a map that tells you which step (energy level) corresponds to each color of light emitted by the atom.
Emission Spectrum: The emission spectrum refers to the range of colors or wavelengths of light emitted by an element when its electrons transition from higher to lower energy levels.
Hydrogen Atom: A hydrogen atom consists of one proton in its nucleus and one electron orbiting around it.
Energy Levels: Energy levels are specific states that an electron can occupy within an atom, characterized by different amounts of energy.
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