Wave
Definition
A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy through a medium or empty space. It consists of oscillations or vibrations that move up and down or back and forth.
Analogy
Imagine throwing a pebble into a calm pond. The ripples that spread out from the point where the pebble hit the water are like waves. They carry energy across the surface of the water.
Related terms
Frequency: The frequency of a wave refers to how many complete cycles or oscillations occur in one second.
Amplitude: The amplitude of a wave is the maximum displacement from its equilibrium position. It represents the intensity or strength of the wave.
Wavelength: The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two consecutive points in phase, such as two crests or two troughs. It determines the size and shape of the wave.
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