Transverse Waves
Definition
Waves in which particles vibrate perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer. In these waves, crests and troughs are formed as particles move up and down or side to side.
Analogy
Picture yourself holding onto one end of a jump rope while your friend holds onto the other end. As you move your hand up and down, transverse waves travel along the rope from one end to another.
Related terms
Longitudinal Waves (Compression Waves): Waves in which particles vibrate parallel to the direction of energy transfer.
Crest: The highest point of a transverse wave.
Trough: The lowest point of a transverse wave.
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