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Simple Harmonic Motion

Definition

Simple Harmonic Motion refers to the repetitive back-and-forth motion of an object about a stable equilibrium position, where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position.

Analogy

Imagine a swing in a playground. When you push the swing, it moves back and forth repeatedly. The swing's motion is similar to simple harmonic motion because it oscillates around its resting position.

Related terms

Period: The time taken for one complete cycle of simple harmonic motion.

Amplitude: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position during simple harmonic motion.

Frequency: The number of complete cycles or oscillations per unit time during simple harmonic motion.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.