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Restoring Force

Definition

The restoring force refers to a force that acts on an object, pulling it back towards its equilibrium position when it is displaced from that position. It is responsible for bringing objects back to their original state.

Analogy

Think about a spring attached to one end of a toy car. When you stretch or compress the spring and then release it, the spring pulls the car back towards its original shape and position. This pulling force is similar to the restoring force.

Related terms

Hooke's Law: A principle stating that within certain limits, the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to its displacement from equilibrium.

Elastic Potential Energy: The potential energy stored in an elastic material (such as a stretched or compressed spring) due to its deformation from its equilibrium state.

Damping Force: A resistive force that opposes motion and reduces oscillations or vibrations.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.