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Relative Motion

Definition

Relative motion refers to the movement of one object with respect to another object, taking into account their velocities and directions.

Analogy

Imagine you are on a train moving at a constant speed. If you walk towards the front of the train, your relative motion with respect to someone standing outside the train will be faster than if you walk towards the back of the train. This difference in relative motion is similar to how objects can have different velocities depending on their reference point.

Related terms

Frame of Reference: A frame of reference is a coordinate system used to describe the position and motion of objects.

Velocity: Velocity is a vector quantity that describes both speed and direction of an object's motion.

Acceleration: Acceleration refers to any change in velocity, including changes in speed or direction.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.