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Power (P)

Definition

Power represents how quickly work is done or how fast energy is transferred. It is calculated by dividing the amount of work done by the time it takes to do that work.

Analogy

Think of power as the speed at which you can complete your homework assignments. If you finish a lot of work in a short amount of time, you have high power. But if you take longer to complete the same amount of work, your power is lower.

Related terms

Energy Transfer: Energy transfer refers to the movement or conversion of energy from one object or system to another.

Efficiency: Efficiency measures how effectively a system converts input energy into useful output energy. It is calculated by dividing useful output energy by total input energy and multiplying by 100%.

Watt (W): Watt is the unit used to measure power. It represents one joule of work done per second.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.